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A-Z of Drugs : A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A-Z of Drugs

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A to Z of Drugs : I

Records returned : 114 (on 20 Oct 2025 at 05:10:53).

Show Icon and Status Keys

Drug
Indication
Status
Restrictions/Comments
Formulary Status
Links
Indication :
Status :
Blue
Formulations :
  • Tablets
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

50mg tablets for bone metastases in breast cancer. Specialist initiation and prescribing for at least 1 month before any request is made for primary care prescribing.

 
Links :
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Intravenous infusion
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Used in

  • hypercalcaemia of malignancy
  • bone metastases
  • prevention of skeletal events
 
Links :
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Tablets
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

150mg tablets 
(note - 50mg tablets are not licensed for this indication)

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Intravenous infusion
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Infusion
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Paediatric consultants only
 
Links :
R
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Oral suspension
  • Tablets
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Gel
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Preferred
5% gel. This is the least costly option for primary care.
 
Links :
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Oral suspension
  • Tablets
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Intravenous infusion
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Restricted for patients where an oral NSAID is not suitable.
 
Links :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Oral suspension
  • Tablets
Restrictions / Comments:

Preferred
 
Links :
SPC
Status :
Green (see narrative)
Formulations :
  • Oro-dispersible tablets
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Reserved for patients with swallowing difficulties
 
Links :
SPC
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Infusion
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Restricted for patients where an oral NSAID is not suitable
 
Links :
SPC
Status :
Non Formulary
Formulations :
  • Capsules
  • Modified release capsules
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
NFD1
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Injection
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
RSFT only - NHSE commissioned
 
Links :
NHSE
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Capsules
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
With statin therapy in patients with raised triglycerides
 
Links :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Intravenous infusion
  • Intravenous injection (IV)
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Dabigatran anticoagulant reversal. RESTRICTED to Haematologists only
 
Links :
SPC
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Not Specified
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

NHSE - comissioned from specialist centres only. Not provided by any Surrey Heartlands Trusts.

 
Links :
NHSE
SPC
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Tablets
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
NHSE Specialised Commissioned Services only
 
Links :
NHSE
SPC
Status :
Non Formulary
Formulations :
  • Not Specified
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

NHSE commissioned services only. No Surrey Heartlands Trusts are commissioned to provide this.

 
Links :
NFD1
NHSE
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Intravenous infusion
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
SPC
Status :
Non Formulary
Formulations :
  • Not Specified
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

NHSE Specialist Centres only. Not a service that is provided by any of the Surrey Heartlands Acute Trusts.

NHS England specialist centres only. Not a service that is provided by any of the Surrey Heartlands Acute Trusts 

 
Links :
NHSE
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Infusion
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Restricted Antimicrobial - requires Microbiology Specialist Approval.
 
Links :
R
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Oral solution
  • Tablets
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
Status :
Non Formulary
Formulations :
  • Not Specified
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Non Formulary
Formulations :
  • Not Specified
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
NFD1
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Blue
Formulations :
  • Cream
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Imiquimod 5% cream

Primary care iniatiation only on recommendation from dermatology specialist team.

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Non Formulary
Formulations :
  • Cream
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Imiquimod 3.75% cream (Zyclara) - not to be prescribed. The 5% cream is a more cost-effective option.

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Blue
Formulations :
  • Cream
  • Topical solution
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Imiquimod 5% cream - specialist diagnosis / initiation is usually required. See PAD for the limited circumstances in which initiation may ocurr in Primary Care.

 
Links :
R
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Not Specified
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Indication: in transit metastases from melanoma
 
Links :
SPC
30. ImuDERM Cream 5%
Drug:
ImuDERM Cream 5%
(Cream - Urea containing)
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Cream
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Preferred

Consider if self-care is appropriate

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Subcutaneous injection (sc)
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Prescribing in secondary care is commissioned by NHSE

 
Links :
Status :
Non Formulary
Formulations :
  • Inhaler (dry powder)
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

LABA monotherapy no longer recommended for asthma or COPD.

Not for initiation in new patients.

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Immediate release tablets
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Preferred

Preferred thiazide diuretic

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Green (see narrative)
Formulations :
  • Modified release tablets
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Modified-release indpapmide tablets are not a preferred treatment option. Immediate-release tablets are recommended.

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Injection
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

For use in endoscopic procedures.

 
Links :
R
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Oral solution
  • Tablets
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Restricted Antimicrobial - requires GUM Specialist approval

 
Links :
NHSE
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Injection
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
SPC
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Injection
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Paediatric consultants only
 
Links :
R
SPC
Status :
Green (see narrative)
Formulations :
  • Capsules
  • Capsules (slow release)
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Only for use in gout. ASPH restricted to rheumatology only.
 
Links :
R
SPC
Status :
Non Formulary
Formulations :
  • Not Specified
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
NFD1
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Blue
Formulations :
  • Liquid
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Prescribe on advice from specialist e.g. dietitian 

500ml presentation for enteral feeding only.  

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Blue
Formulations :
  • Liquid
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Prescribe on advice from specialist e.g. dietitian 

 

 
Links :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Intravenous infusion
  • Subcutaneous injection (sc)
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
For use in ankylosing spondylitis only
 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Not Specified
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Highly specialist centres only
 
Links :
NHSE
SPC
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Not Specified
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Specialist centres only
 
Links :
NHSE
SPC
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Intravenous infusion
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

NHSE Specilaist centres only. Not commissioned from any Surrey Heartlands Trusts.

 
Links :
NHSE
SPC
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Intravenous infusion
  • Subcutaneous injection (sc)
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
ICB
SPC
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Intravenous infusion
  • Subcutaneous injection (sc)
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
For UC & CD. Prescribe by brand
 
Links :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Not Specified
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
NHSE Commissioned - Specilaist centres only
 
Links :
NHSE
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Injection
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Dermatology specialist team only.

 
Links :
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Intravenous infusion
  • Subcutaneous injection (sc)
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
Off Label
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Not Specified
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Intravenous infusion
  • Subcutaneous injection (sc)
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Intravenous infusion
  • Subcutaneous injection (sc)
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Not Specified
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
NHSE Specialist Commissioned services only. Not routinely commissioned.
 
Links :
NHSE
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Non Formulary
Formulations :
  • Tablets
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
NFD1
SPC
Status :
Non Formulary
Formulations :
  • Not Specified
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
NFD1
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Blue
Formulations :
  • Cartridges
  • Pre-filled pen
  • Vials
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

For adult patients ONLY

Prescribe by brand and state form.

Initiation by diabetologists only. A minimum prescribing duration of three months by secondary care before transferring to primary care.

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Cartridges
  • Pre-filled pen
  • PumpCart
  • Vials
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Biosimilar insulin aspart (Trurapi) should be used in preference to NovoRapid. Prescribe by brand and state form.

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Cartridges
  • Pre-filled pen
  • Vials
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Preferred
Prescribe by brand and state form. Lower-cost biosimilar. Preferred for new patients.
 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Blue
Formulations :
  • Cartridges
  • Pre-filled pen
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Initiation by Diabetes team only. Prescribe by brand. Insulin degludec is available in strengths of 100units/mL and 200units/mL - ensure correct strength is prescribed and dispensed
 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Non Formulary
Formulations :
  • Injection
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Green (see narrative)
Formulations :
  • Cartridges
  • Pre-filled pen
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Levemir (insulin detemir Penfill / FlexPen) is being discontinued. Supplies are expected to run out by Dec 2026. It is recommended that this is not initiated in new patients.

Patients on these devices will need to be switched to an alternative::

  • First line - Semglee pre-filled pens (insulin glargine). No cartridges available.
  • Second line - Lantus or Abasaglar cartridges (insulin glargine) or Lantus Solostar pens / Abasaglar Kwikpen (insulin glargine)

See PAD page for further information and switching advice.

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Cartridges
  • Pre-filled pen
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Prescribe by brand and state form. Semglee (biosimilar) is a lower cost option for patients using a pre-filled pen.
 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Cartridges
  • Pre-filled pen
  • Vials
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Prescribe by brand and state form. Semglee (biosimilar) is a lower cost option for patients using a pre-filled pen. Lantus remains an option in existing patients and those preferring a reusable pen.
 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Pre-filled pen
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Preferred
Semglee (biosimilar insulin glargine) is the preferred brand for all new patients who require a pre-filled pen. Prescribe by brand. Note - Semglee is NOT available as cartridges for use in re-usable insulin pens.
 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Blue
Formulations :
  • Pre-filled pen
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Initiation by diabetes consultants or GPs with a specialist interest in diabetes. For use in poorly controlled patients.
 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Cartridges
  • Pre-filled pen
  • Vials
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Prescribe by brand and state form. SASH - restricted to diabetes team initiation only.
 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Cartridges
  • Pre-filled pen
  • Vials
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Biosimilar insulin Lispro (Admelog). Prescribe by brand and state form.
 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Cartridges
  • Pre-filled pen
  • Vials
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Prescribe by brand and state form. Admelog (biosimilar insulin lispro) is lower cost and should be considered in preference to Humalog.
 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Cartridges
  • Pre-filled pen
  • Vials
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Prescribe by brand and state form.
 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Device
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Note; Neither Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) nor Omnipod 5 is commissioned for this cohort.

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Device
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Intramuscular injection (IM)
  • Subcutaneous injection (sc)
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Interferon beta 1a (Avonex, Rebif)

 
Links :
NHSE
NICE
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Subcutaneous injection (sc)
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Interferon beta 1b (Betaferon, Extavia)

 
Links :
NHSE
NICE
SPC
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Intravenous infusion
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Preferred

https://www.toxbase.org/ . Intralipid 20%. Off-label use

 
Links :
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Topical solution
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Topical solution
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
SPC
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Oral solution
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

For patients unable to take tablets.
Iodine 5%, potassium iodide 10% (130mg/ml iodine)

 
Links :
SPC
Status :
Non Formulary
Formulations :
  • Inhaler (Metered Dose)
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

No added benefit in patient's on LAMA.

Not for initiation in new patients.

 
Links :
Status :
Blue
Formulations :
  • Inhaler (Metered Dose)
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Specialist paediatric recommendation.

 
Links :
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Blue
Formulations :
  • Nebules
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Specialist* recommendation following patient initiation and education on nebuliser therapy, unless for administration as PSD in practice for acute attack.

* a healthcare professional with higher training in respiratory medicine and proficeincy in the management of asthma

 
Links :
Status :
Blue
Formulations :
  • Nebules
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Specialist recommendation following patient initiation and education on nebuliser therapy, unless for administration as PSD in practice for acute attack.

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Nasal spray
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
Status :
Green (see narrative)
Formulations :
  • Nasal spray
  • Sublingual spray
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Nasal spray applied sublingually. Off-label use.
 
Links :
Guidelines
Off Label
SPC
Status :
Green (see narrative)
Formulations :
  • Inhaler (Metered Dose)
  • Sublingual spray
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Metered dose inhaler applied sublingually. Off-label use.
 
Links :
Guidelines
Off Label
SPC
Status :
Blue
Formulations :
  • Nebules
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Specialist recommendation following patient initiation and education on nebuliser therapy

 
Links :
Indication :
All
Status :
See narrative
Formulations :
  • Not Specified
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Primary care prescribers are not expected to have the clinical expertise to prescribe these devices and should therefore not be asked to prescribe until a formal evaluation and recommendations have been submitted to the APC. Contact pharmacy for advice.

 
Links :
NFD2
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Tablets
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Green (see narrative)
Formulations :
  • Not Specified
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
MHRA alert: Hydrochlorothiazide risk of non-melanoma skin cancer
 
Links :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Intramuscular injection (IM)
  • Intravenous infusion
  • Intravenous injection (IV)
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Ferric derisomaltose is preferred.

 
Links :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Intravenous infusion
  • Intravenous injection (IV)
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Ferric derisomaltose is preferred.

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Blue
Formulations :
  • Tablets
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Initiation and stabilisation by the mental health specialist team for a minimum of 6 months before any transfer of care.

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Not Specified
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Liaise with Chest Physician. Patients with multi-drug resistant TB should be treated by a specialist centre.
 
Links :
R
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Blue
Formulations :
  • Cartridges
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Initiation by diabetes team only. Usage is low but available for existing patients

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Cartridges
  • Pre-filled pen
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Prescribe by brand and state form.

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Non Formulary
Formulations :
  • Cartridges
  • Vials
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Cartridges
  • Vials
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Prescribe by brand and state form.
 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Injection
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Modified release tablets
  • Tablets
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Tablets
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Preferred
Twice daily (assymetric) dosing is recommended
 
Links :
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Green (see narrative)
Formulations :
  • Modified release capsules
  • Modified release tablets
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Restricted to when isosorbide mononitrate standard release is not suitable. Primary Care prescribers should follow local advice on the most cost-effective brands. OptimiseRx will be used to identify current recommendations.
 
Links :
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Capsules
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Important information and resources relating to the Pregnancy Prevention Programme and neuropsychiatric disorders are available on PAD (click drug name to see the PAD page for isotretinoin)

 
Links :
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Sachets (granules)
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Blue
Formulations :
  • Tablets
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Restricted to cardiology. Specialist initiation and at least one month supply before transfer to primary care
 
Links :
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Blue
Formulations :
  • Tablets
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Restricted to initiation by cardiology only. Transfer of prescribing to primary care only after initiation and at least the first month supply from the specialist.
 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Not Specified
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
NHSE Specialist Commissioned Services only
 
Links :
NHSE
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Not Specified
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
NHSE Specialist Commissioned Services only
 
Links :
NHSE
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Green
Formulations :
  • Cream
Restrictions / Comments:

Important
Preferred

For mild to moderate rosacea as per CKS.

 
Links :
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Red
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
NHSE
SPC
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Subcutaneous injection (sc)
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Injection
Restrictions / Comments:

Important

Dermatology specialist team only.

 
Links :
SPC
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Not Specified
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :
Indication :
Status :
Red
Formulations :
  • Subcutaneous injection (sc)
Restrictions / Comments:

 
Links :