Metformin hydrochloride - Diabetes Mellitus
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Status 1
- Modified release tablets
Metformin Modified-release tablets are recommended first line on initiation to reduce potential gastrointestinal disturbances causing non-adherence with metformin immediate release.
NOTE: 1g ordinary tablets are disproportionately expensive in primary care. 1g modified release tablets are recommended.
Status 2
- Oral solution
- Powder
Status 3
- Immediate release tablets
Metformin modified-release tablets are the preferred formulation.
Immediate release metformin to be continued if effective. Switch to modified-release metformin if IR not tolerated or if this is the patient's preference.
Documentation
PAD Profile
Committee Recommendations (2)
The Surrey Heratlands APC agreed that:
- Metformin MR should be first line on initiation (in line with NICE NG28 Type 2 diabetes Guideline ) to reduce potential gastrointestinal disturbances causing non-adherence with metformin immediate release.
- For patients already on IR metformin, continue if effective. Switch to MR metformin if IR metformin not tolerated or this is the patient’s preference
Metformin should be considered as the drug of first choice particularly in overweight patients, when dietary management and exercise alone does not result in adequate glycaemic control. Appropriate dose titration and patient education will reduce the likelihood of metformin intolerance - see dose titration guide.
Other Indications
Below are listed other indications that Metformin hydrochloride is used to treat.
Other Drugs
Below are listed other drugs that are used to treat Diabetes Mellitus.
- Acarbose
- Alogliptin
- Alogliptin/metformin
- Biphasic Insulin Aspart - Novmix 30
- Biphasic Isophane Insulin - Humulin M3
- Biphasic Lispro Insulin - Humalog Mix 25
- Biphasic Lispro Insulin - Humalog Mix 50
- Canagliflozin
- Canagliflozin/metformin
- Dapagliflozin
- Dapagliflozin/metformin
- Dulaglutide
- Empagliflozin
- Empagliflozin/metformin
- Ertugliflozin
- Glibenclamide
- Gliclazide
- Glimepiride
- Glipizide
- Glyxambi (Linagliptin/empagliflozin)
- Insulin Aspart - Fiasp
- Insulin aspart - NovoRapid
- Insulin Aspart - Trurapi
- Insulin degludec
- Insulin degludec with liraglutide
- Insulin detemir
- Insulin glargine - Abasaglar
- Insulin glargine - Lantus
- Insulin glargine - Semglee
- Insulin Glargine - Toujeo
- Insulin glulisine - Apidra
- Insulin Lispro - Humalog
- Insulin Lispro - Lyumjev
- Insulin pump - non-autoimmune causes
- Insulin pump - Type 1 diabetes
- Isophane (neutral insulin) - hypurin porcine 30/70
- Isophane Insulin - Humulin I
- Isophane Insulin - Hypurin Porcine Isophane
- Isophane Insulin - Insulatard
- Linagliptin
- Linagliptin/metformin
- Liraglutide
- Metformin hydrochloride/pioglitazone
- Metformin hydrochloride/sitagliptin
- Metformin hydrochloride/vildagliptin
- Pioglitazone hydrochloride
- Repaglinide
- Saxagliptin
- Saxagliptin/dapagliflozin
- Semaglutide
- Sitagliptin
- Soluble insulin - Hypurin porcine neutral
- Soluble insulin - Actrapid
- Soluble insulin - Humulin S
- Sotagliflozin
- Suliqua (Insulin glargine/lixisenatide)
- Tirzepatide
- Tolbutamide
- Vildagliptin